Anglo-Saxons Net
Wills of Abba the Reeve, Ælfgar, and King Alfred, www.anglo-saxons.net/hwaet.
Blackburn, M.
Case 41 (2004 – 2005) Coenwolf gold mancus, 2005, www.mla.gov.uk/documents/revcom_case041_eas.doc.
Brett, C.
The Monks of Redon, Gesta sanctorum Rotonensium and Vita Conuuoionis, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1989.
Carlson, M.
Historical Coinage "Cheat Sheet", 2005, www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/history/coin.html.
Coupland, S.
Carolingian Arms and Armor in the Ninth Century, 1990, www.deremilitari.org/RESOURCES/ARTICLES/coupland.htm.
Henstra, D.J.
The Evolution of the Money Standard in Medieval Frisia, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, 1999.
Digital version at www.ub.rug.nl/eldoc/dis/arts.
Holder-Egger, O.
Einhardi Vita Karoli Magni, in: Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH), SRG, Hannover, 1911.
Jenkins, D.
The Law of Hywel Dda, Gomer Press, Llandysul, Dyfed, 1986.
Kraus, G.
Rezension, Mitteilungsblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, 16, 2005, pp 148-159. Critical review of Willemsen [2004]; in German.
Digital version at www.dgamn.de/mbl/mbl16/mib16_wikingerrez.pdf.
The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies
The Laws of Ine (original text), 1995, www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/library/oe/texts/prose/laws.html.
Magnusson, M. and Palsson, H.
Laxdaela Saga, Penguin Classics, 1975.
Muller, S. and Bouman, A.C.
Oorkondenboek van het Sticht Utrecht vol. I, Oosthoek, Utrecht, 1920.
Nash, J.
Warfare in Wales, www.geocities.com/welshforge/welshwar.htm.
The article does not give any sources. The story about a sword being swapped for the whole of Roath may refer to a tale from the later Middle Ages.
Netútgáfan-website
Laxdaela Saga (original text), www.snerpa.is/net/isl/laxdal.htm.
Niermeyer, J.F.
Het Midden-Nederlands rivierengebied in de Frankische tijd, Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis, 66, 1953, 145-169.
Nieuwenhuijsen, K.
Lex Frisionum, 2003/2005, www.keesn.nl/lex.
The Frisian law: original text in Latin, and translations into Dutch and English.
Nieuwenhuijsen, K.
Ewa ad Amorem or Lex Francorum Chamavorum, 2005, www.keesn.nl/ewaadamorem.
The law of the Dutch central river area: original text in Latin, and translations into Dutch and English.
Online Medieval and Classical Library
Laxdaela Saga, OMCL Release #32, 1997, http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Laxdaela.
Press, M.
Laxdale Saga, The Temple Classics, London, 1899.
Digital version at www.yorku.ca/inpar/laxdaela_press.pdf.
Short, W.
Viking Age Arms and Armor, 2005, www.hurstwic.org/history/articles/manufacturing/text/arms.htm.
Sloet, L.A.J.W.
Oorkondenboek der graafschappen Gelre en Zutfen, 's-Gravenhage, 1872.
Sohm, R.
Ueber die Entstehung der Lex Ribuaria, Böhlau, Weimar, 1866.
Sohm, R.
Lex Ribuaria, in: Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH), Leges V, Hannover, 1875, pp. 183-268.
Tempora Nostra
Nicht jeder Krieger trug ein Kettenhemd, www.tempora-nostra.de/schwertkampf/logik_nf.shtml.
The price list is apparently based on Lex Ribuaria.
Thorpe, L.
Einhard and Notker the Stammerer. Two Lives of Charlemagne, Penguin Classics, 1969.
Whitelock, D.
English Historical Documents Vol. I, Eyre & Spottiswood, London, 1955.
Willemsen, A.
Vikings! - Raids in the Rhine/Meuse region 800–1000, Centraal Museum, Utrecht, 2004.
Catalogue of the 2004 Viking exhibition in Utrecht. Popular work with lots of nice photographs but no references. See also Kraus [2005].

Start Page

Article
Primary Sources
References
© Dr. Kees C. Nieuwenhuijsen
e-mail: kees.nieuwenhuijsen@tip.nl
home page: www.keesn.nl